Getting a flat tire is common in the U.S. — and knowing how to handle it can save you time, money, and stress. With the right steps, you can safely replace a flat tire and get back on the road quickly.
Here’s a clear, easy guide anyone can follow.
🛑 Step 1: Pull Over Safely
As soon as you feel the tire fail, slow down and move to a safe spot.
Look for:
- A wide shoulder
- A parking lot
- A flat, stable surface
- Enough space away from traffic
Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
🧰 Step 2: Gather Your Tools
Most cars in the U.S. come with these items:
- Jack
- Lug wrench
- Spare tire
- Wheel chocks (optional)
- Owner’s manual
If you have a donut spare, remember it’s for short-term driving only.
🧱 Step 3: Secure the Car
Before lifting the vehicle:
- Put the car in Park
- Apply the parking brake
- Place wheel chocks behind the opposite tire if you have them
This prevents the vehicle from rolling.
🔧 Step 4: Loosen the Lug Nuts
Use the lug wrench to loosen each nut before lifting the car.
Tips:
- Turn counterclockwise
- Don’t remove them fully yet
- Break the tension while the tire is still on the ground
This makes removal easier later.
⬆️ Step 5: Lift the Car
Find the correct jack point (usually marked under the frame).
Raise the vehicle until the flat tire is fully off the ground.
Make sure the car stays stable throughout the lift.
🛞 Step 6: Remove the Flat Tire
Now remove the lug nuts completely.
Pull the tire straight toward you and set it aside.
If the tire is stuck, lightly tap it to loosen the seal.
🔄 Step 7: Mount the Spare Tire
Align the spare with the wheel bolts.
Push it in until it sits flush, then hand-tighten the lug nuts.
This keeps the tire centered while lowering the car.
⬇️ Step 8: Lower the Car and Tighten
Lower the car until the spare touches the ground but isn’t completely loaded.
Tighten the lug nuts using a star pattern:
1 → 3 → 5 → 2 → 4
This ensures even pressure.
Fully lower the car once everything is tight.
🚗 Step 9: Drive Carefully
If you’re using a donut spare:
- Stay under 50 mph
- Replace it with a full tire as soon as possible
Donut spares are not designed for long distances or high speeds.
🔑 Final Thought
Changing a tire is one of the most useful car skills to have in the U.S. With a few tools and the right steps, you can safely handle an unexpected flat and keep moving. If you ever feel unsafe, call roadside assistance — but knowing the process gives you the confidence to manage it anytime.
