Welding is one of the most in-demand, hands-on skilled trades in the U.S. It’s a career that combines technical skill with practical experience — and best of all, you don’t need a college degree to get started.
Whether you’re just out of high school or considering a career switch, this guide will walk you through exactly how to become a welder, what training you need, how long it takes, and how much you can expect to earn.
What Does a Welder Do?
Welders use high heat to fuse metal parts together. They work in industries like:
- Construction
- Manufacturing
- Automotive
- Shipbuilding
- Aerospace
- Oil & gas
Welding isn’t just about metal — it’s about precision, strength, and safety. Welders read blueprints, follow specs, and often work in extreme conditions (outdoors, tight spaces, high temperatures).
Step 1: Finish High School or Get a GED
To become a welder, you’ll first need a high school diploma, In the U.S. this typically means completing high school or passing the GED exam, which is recognized nationwide. Classes that help build a strong foundation include:
- Math (algebra, geometry)
- Shop or technical education
- Physics or science
Some high schools offer intro-to-welding or vocational tech programs, which can give you a head start.
Step 2: Enroll in a Welding Training Program or Trade School
You don’t need a four-year degree to become a welder — but you do need hands-on training. Many U.S. states have local community colleges or technical institutes offering accredited welding programs.
These programs usually last 6 months to 2 years and teach:
- Welding safety
- Blueprint reading
- MIG, TIG, and Stick welding
- Metal cutting and fabrication
You’ll get real experience using tools and working with different metals.
Step 3: Get Certified
After completing your training, you’ll want to earn a welding certification. The most recognized is from the American Welding Society (AWS).
AWS offers certifications like:
- Certified Welder (CW)
- Certified Welding Inspector (CWI)
- Specialized process certifications (TIG, MIG, pipe welding, etc.)
These certifications help prove your skills and make you more competitive when applying for jobs.
Step 4: Consider an Apprenticeship or On-the-Job Training
Some welders go straight into work after school. Others apply for apprenticeships, where they:
- Learn on the job from experienced welders
- Earn money while training
- Build industry connections
Apprenticeships typically last 3–4 years and may include classroom hours.
Step 5: Choose a Welding Specialization
Welding isn’t one-size-fits-all. As you gain experience, you can specialize in areas like:
- Pipe welding (used in oil & gas)
- Underwater welding
- Structural welding (used in bridges and buildings)
- Automotive or aerospace welding
- Robotic welding (working with automated systems)
Your specialty can affect both your salary and job flexibility.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Welder?
Here’s a general timeline:
| Step | Time |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | Already completed or ~1 year |
| Trade school or program | 6 months – 2 years |
| Certification | Varies (weeks to months) |
| Apprenticeship (optional) | 3–4 years (while earning) |
Many people are job-ready within 1 to 2 years, especially if they go through a focused trade program and earn certification quickly.
How Much Do Welders Make?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), welding salaries vary based on experience, location, and specialization.
| Experience Level | Estimated Salary (U.S.) |
|---|---|
| Entry-level welder | $35,000–$45,000/year |
| Mid-level | $45,000–$60,000/year |
| Specialized/advanced | $70,000–$100,000+/year |
Underwater welders and those in remote or hazardous conditions (e.g., oil rigs) can earn even more.
Final Thoughts: A Career Built on Skill and Precision
Welding is a high-demand trade that rewards precision, patience, and hands-on talent. You don’t need a degree to succeed — just the right training, a certification or two, and the willingness to work hard.
If you enjoy working with your hands, solving real-world problems, and building things that last, welding could be your perfect fit.
